DEUTERIUM AND TRITIUM PERMEABILITY THROUGH FIRST WALL MATERIALS

Yu.N. Zouev, Yu.N. Dolinsky, I.A. Lyasota, N.N. Markelov, Yu.L. Reprinzev, A.E. Shestakov

Russian Federal Nuclear Center
All Russian Science and Research Institute of Technical Physics (RFNC-VNIITF)
Box 245, 456770 Snezhinsk, Chelyabinsk reg., Russia

Experimental results are presented of deuterium and tritium permeability from a glow dis-charge plasma and a gaseous phase though nickel and low-activated steel.

Experiments were carried out on a specialized installation at the RFNC-VNIITF, which permits the measurement of hydrogen permeability by mass spectrometry over tempera-ture ranges of 293 K to 1000 K, pressure ranges of hydrogen isotopes of 50 Pa to 1000 Pa, glow discharge voltages of 100 V to 2500 V and currents of 5 mA to 500 mA. Sample disks (diam. 30 mm and 40 mm) can be assembled in the test chamber by electron-beam welding.

Curves of measured values for diffusion, permeability and solubility dependencies on tem-perature and pressure, and calculated values for corresponding activation energies, are pre-sented.

Work supported by the International Science and Technology Center (Project No. 019-94).
Samples were fabricated by the Institute of Metal Physics, Ekaterinburg.